Jumat, 28 Oktober 2016

5 English Tenses and the Exercises

      1. SIMPLE  PRESENT  TENSE
·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan habitual action atau rutinitis dan fakta-fakta umum
·         Rumus :
(+)  S  + V1( s/es)
(-)   S  + do/does + not + V1
(?)  Do/does + S + V1

SUBJECT
PRESENT
I

V1(s/es)
do
YOU
THEY
WE
SHE
V1(s/es)
does
HE
IT





           




Examples :
            1.  They go to campus by bus.
                 (- ) They do not go to campus by bus.
                 (?) Do they go to campus by bus?
            2.  She goes to campus by motorcycle.
                  (-)  She does not go to campus by motorcycle.
                  (?)  Does she go to campus by motorcycle?


     2.  SIMPLE  PAST  TENSE
·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi masa lampau.
·         Rumus :
(+) S + V2
(-)  S + did + not + V1
(?)  did + S + V1
Example :
1.   They went to campus by bus.
(-) They didn’t go to campus by bus.
(?) Did they go to campus by bus?



     3.  PRESENT/PAST CONTINUOS TENSE
·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.
·         Rumus :
(+) S + be + Ving
(-)  S + be + not + Ving
(?)  Be + S + Ving

SUBJECT
PRESENT
PAST
I
AM

ARE
WERE
YOU
THEY
WE
SHE
IS
WAS
HE
IT

Example :
(+) The team was running.
(-)  The team was not running.
(?) Was the team running?


    4. SIMPLE  FUTURE TENSE
·         Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan atau kejadian di masa yang akan datang.
·         Rumus :
(+) S + will + V1
(-)  S + will + not +V1
(?) Will + S + V1

Examples  :
1. Cikal will finish his study in 2020.
(-) Cikal will not finish his study in 2020.
(?) Will Cikal finish his study in 2020?
2. Jul will get married in 2023.
(-) Jul will not married in 2023.
(?) Will Jul married in 2023?

    5.  PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa atau terlihat.
·         Rumus  :
(+) S + has/have + V3
(-)  S + has/have + not + V3
(?)  Has/have + S + V3
Example :
(+) I have read the book.
(-) I haven't read the book.
(?) Have I read the book?



Exercise :


    1.She (drink) coffee. (S.Past)
     (+) She drank coffee.
     (-) She did not drink coffee.
     (?) Did she drink coffee?

2  2.They  (start)  the  course. ( Pr.Perfect)
     (+) They  have started  the course.
     (-) They  have not started  the course.
     (?) Have  they  started the course?

3  3.Ana  and  linda (open) the  account. (Past cont)
     (+)  Ana  and  Linda were opening  the  account.
     (-)  Ana  and  Linda were  not  opening  the  account.
     (?)  Were  Ana  and  Linda opening  the  account?

4  4.The  bank  (close)  at 5 pm. (S.Present)
     (+)  The  bank  closes at  5 pm.
     (-)   The  bank  doesn't close at  5 pm.
     (?)  Does  the  bank close at  5 pm?

5  5.The  dog  (run)  through  the  park. (S.Past)
     (+)  The  dog  ran  through  the  park.
     (-)   The dog  did  not  run  through  the  park.
     (?)  Did  the  dog  run  through  the park?

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